 |
|
| Ministry of Education and Culture Ministry of Religious Affairs |
|
|---|---|
| Minister of Education and Culture Minister of Religious Affairs |
Anies Baswedan Lukman Hakim Saifuddin |
| National education budget (2014) | |
| Budget | US $7.098 billion |
| General details | |
| Primary languages | Indonesian |
| System type | Curriculum |
| Competency-based curriculum | October 14, 2004 |
| Literacy (2005) | |
| Total | 90.4 |
| Male | 94.0 |
| Female | 86.8 |
| Primary | 31.8 million |
| Secondary | 18.6 million |
Education in Indonesia is under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan or Kemdikbud) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kementerian Agama or Kemenag). In Indonesia, all citizens must undertake nine years of compulsory education which consists of six years at elementary level and three in secondary level. Islamic schools are under the responsibility of the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Education is defined as a planned effort to establish a study environment and educational process so that the student may actively develop his/her own potential in religious and spiritual level, consciousness, personality, intelligence, behavior and creativity to him/herself, other citizens and the nation. The Constitution also notes that there are two types of education in Indonesia: formal and non-formal. Formal education is further divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary education.
Schools in Indonesia are run either by the government (negeri) or private sectors (swasta). Some private schools refer to themselves as "national plus schools" which means that they intend to go beyond the minimum government requirements, especially with the use of English as medium of instruction or having an international-based curriculum instead of the national one.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar